I’ve often wondered why modern Americans have such a
love-hate relationship with food. Instead of viewing it for what it is – fuel
for our bodies – it has become almost personified as a force for good or evil
in our lives and how we relate to it says more about our emotional state than
our bodies’ need for nutrition. We look to food for comfort, reward, happiness,
etc. We make our food choices more often out of a concern for convenience than
for health.
My own history with food is similar to many people
my age. As a kid, breakfast consisted of some sugary cereal with a cheerful
cartoon character on the box. Lunch was whatever processed slop the school was
doling out that week. If I did pack my lunch, it consisted of a peanut butter
sandwich, fruit roll-up and a Little Debbie snack cake for dessert. No wonder I
grew up carb-addicted. I was raised by a frazzled single mother, so fast food
was a staple. Eventually, we moved in with my grandparents. They kept a garden
in the back yard and made almost everything from scratch. Simple, Midwestern
farmhouse suppers like stews and casseroles became routine, but fast food was
still a reliable weekend treat. The food at home was much healthier, but my
Grandparents’ insistence on clean plates at the table was not. They had both
been raised during the Great Depression and had known what it was like to be
hungry. Waste was not tolerated. To this day, I feel a twinge of guilt if I
leave any food on my plate. What would all those starving kids in China think?
As a teenager, I got a job at the mall and became
more food-independent. I also unleashed my inner party girl. During high
school, my four food groups were basically alcohol, mall pizza, chocolate and
caffeine pills. I was skinny but far from healthy. I was working too much,
partying too much and with the invincibility of youth, I never really thought
about my health. I was burning the candle at both ends. I was pale and tired
all the time. My grades suffered but I didn’t care. I lived in the moment and
never once stopped to think about what I was doing to my body.
By the time I entered college, I was burned out,
mentally and physically. My studies gave me a focus and a sense of discipline.
I cared about my courses and I wanted to do well. I stopped partying and got
serious about life. I was working multiple jobs to put myself through school,
so that didn’t leave time for much else. This hectic schedule brought
convenience eating to a whole new level for me. By this time I had a serious
boyfriend, so I kind of let myself go. I wasn’t on the market anymore, so no
need to keep the man-trap shined up. We settled into a comfortable routine of
work, studying and bad eating. After we moved in together, dinners were all-American
crap classics – Hamburger Helper, Chef Boyardee Ravioli, Kraft Mac n Cheese and
our weekly rotation of all the local fast food joints.
It was during my college years that I decided to
become a vegetarian. I thought I was making a healthy lifestyle decision, but I
was still eating a lot of processed crap and carbs. I was still pale and tired
all the time. I still depended on caffeine to survive my demanding schedule. Cutting
meat out of my diet didn’t actually make me feel better, but the sense of moral
superiority seemed to make up for it. At least for a little while.
I eventually ended my vegetarian experiment after
gaining quite a bit of weight, but the carb addiction was stronger than ever. I
did slim down a bit for my wedding at 26 and walked down the aisle at about 15
pounds above my skinny high school weight. Not too bad. As we started our life
together, the hubby and I decided to eat healthier. So, we bought the
whole-grain bread, rice and pasta. We traded regular dairy products and
condiments for the fat-free versions.
For exercise, I would take my dog for long walks in
the park. I joined a ladies’ fitness center. After work, I would go to the gym
and walk on the treadmill for an hour while reading a magazine. Then I would go
home and make a healthy whole-grain pasta dinner with fat-free cheese and have
a diet coke. That was healthy eating, right? Conventional wisdom told me that
whole grains were good, your body needed carbs for energy. Fat was bad, it
clogged your arteries and led to high cholesterol and heart attacks. Sugar was
bad, so the latest artificial sweetener was the miracle answer that would let
me enjoy my junk food guilt-free. During this time, Snackwell cookies made
their appearance on the grocery store shelves. We would finish a whole box in
one sitting. But it was ok because they were low-fat. Even though I was eating
the way all the magazines and TV doctors were advising, my weight was creeping
up and I was tired all the time. I still
depended on caffeine to get through the day.
When the kids came along, I was determined to
establish good eating habits in our household. I made sure they had lots of
fresh fruits and veggies and we did not keep sweets or sodas in the house. We
would go out for a treat like ice cream once in a while. Our ‘healthy’ diet
included things like yogurt, cheese sticks, whole wheat bread and pasta and
bagels. It also included a lot of kid convenience foods like chicken nuggets,
mac and cheese, pasta in a can, toaster waffles and various other processed but
easy crap.
When the kids started school, I began to pursue my
interest in herbal medicine. I started taking some classes locally then
gradually expanded into more comprehensive programs. I also had a health scare
that made me re-examine every aspect of my life and my health. I didn’t like
what I found. I was determined to make changes and I discovered the clean
eating movement. Well, basically, I read the Clean Eating magazine. We greatly
reduced but did not completely eliminate the processed food from our diets. We
still ate out about once a week. The occasional treats were a little more
frequent. We did incorporate more fresh fruits and veggies, but the whole-wheat
products remained a staple in our diets. We were still buying into the notion
that the whole grains were good for us, so it was not surprising that the
changes we made did not result in big progress on the scales or in our overall
health.
I first learned about the Paleo diet around 2010 or 2011. It
seemed a bit drastic and crazy to me. At that point, I was still more focused
on replacing processed foods with real foods and the thought of giving up
grains and dairy seemed impossible. My herbal studies had given me a new
perspective about holistic health and what was really good for my body. I
wanted to get back to a more natural way of eating. I just wasn’t ready to give
up bread and cheese. Besides, what about everything that I had ever read about
nutrition? Grains were good, fat was bad. Now I was hearing that grains might
be bad and fat might be good. It took a while to wrap my head around that
possibility.
Still somewhat skeptical, I read The Paleo Solution
by Robb Wolf and started inching my way into the Paleo lifestyle. I did not go
completely grain-free, but I made an effort to be gluten-free. I cut out sugar
and replaced it with Stevia, a natural sweetener. I cut back my dairy
consumption by about 75%. I had never been a milk drinker, but yogurt and
cheese were longtime favorites. I made them occasional treats. I used almond
milk or coconut milk in my coffee and smoothies. I planned meals around meat
and veggies. Snacks were fruit, raw veggies or nuts. I did my best to end my addiction to Coke
Zero. That has been the hardest thing to give up, and I still break down and
have one once in a while. Yes, I am fully aware of how horrible the artificial
sweeteners are and how much damage they do to my body. I’m working on it.
After making these changes, I began to notice a huge
difference in how I felt. I had energy. I was sleeping better. No more
headaches. No more mood swings. No more afternoon slump. No more brain fog. I
could function better, think more clearly and began to have a more positive
outlook overall. The pounds starting coming off. With more energy, I could
exercise more. That made me feel even better.
It has taken a while to get on board with this new
lifestyle. I have been at around 60% - 90% Paleo over the last year or so. When
I have a rough week and get overwhelmed trying to juggle work, kids, housework,
etc., it is easy to slip back into the old patterns of convenience. When I am
exhausted after a long day, it is still easy to pick up something quick and
crappy to eat. Sometimes I am just too stressed out or tired to care. But I
know that when I eat better, I feel better, so I am determined to keep at it
until it becomes habit. Realistically, I
don’t think that I can sustain a lifestyle that is 100% Paleo, but I think that a consistent 90% is
achievable.With a little discipline and planning, it can be done. The results are well worth the effort.